Sarawak deep dive
Module C — four complementary views of where SEEP is winning, where it's lagging, and where equity gaps are hiding.
| # | PPD | Schools | Students | Avg Gain | Effect (d) | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marudi | 6 | 3,486 | +6.9 | 1.56 | Excellent |
| 2 | Limbang | 6 | 3,486 | +12.4 | 1.51 | Excellent |
| 3 | Song | 6 | 3,486 | +11.7 | 1.44 | Excellent |
| 4 | Matu | 6 | 3,486 | +11.7 | 1.44 | Excellent |
| 5 | Kanowit | 6 | 3,492 | +7.3 | 1.43 | Excellent |
| 6 | Kapit | 6 | 3,486 | +11.5 | 1.41 | Excellent |
| 7 | Lawas | 6 | 3,486 | +11.4 | 1.41 | Excellent |
| 8 | Sibu | 7 | 4,076 | +10.9 | 1.34 | Excellent |
| 9 | Sarikei | 6 | 3,510 | +10.7 | 1.28 | Excellent |
| 10 | Bintulu | 7 | 4,067 | +10.5 | 1.27 | Excellent |
| 11 | Mukah | 6 | 3,492 | +10.1 | 1.24 | Excellent |
| 12 | Lubok Antu | 6 | 3,510 | +11.8 | 1.22 | Excellent |
| 13 | Bau | 6 | 3,516 | +9.4 | 1.20 | Excellent |
| 14 | Betong | 6 | 3,510 | +10.5 | 1.18 | Strong |
| 15 | Belaga | 6 | 3,486 | +10.5 | 1.17 | Strong |
| 16 | Maradong | 6 | 3,501 | +10.9 | 1.15 | Strong |
| 17 | Miri | 7 | 4,067 | +9.2 | 1.12 | Strong |
| 18 | Padawan | 7 | 4,107 | +11.0 | 1.07 | Strong |
| 19 | Sri Aman | 6 | 3,510 | +10.1 | 1.05 | Strong |
| 20 | Pusa | 6 | 3,510 | +8.7 | 1.05 | Strong |
| 21 | Subis | 6 | 3,486 | +8.4 | 1.02 | Strong |
| 22 | Saratok | 6 | 3,510 | +8.3 | 0.97 | Large |
| 23 | Kuching | 7 | 4,109 | +10.1 | 0.96 | Large |
| 24 | Selangau | 6 | 3,492 | +9.4 | 0.96 | Large |
| 25 | Samarahan | 7 | 4,099 | +8.0 | 0.85 | Large |
| 26 | Simunjan | 6 | 3,510 | +8.6 | 0.85 | Large |
| 27 | Tatau | 6 | 3,486 | +6.8 | 0.81 | Large |
| 28 | Lundu | 6 | 3,516 | +6.7 | 0.79 | Below target |
| 29 | Dalat | 6 | 3,486 | +6.7 | 0.79 | Below target |
| 30 | Julau | 6 | 3,505 | +6.3 | 0.74 | Below target |
Marudi leads at d=1.56; Julau trails at d=0.74. 3 of 30 PPDs sit below the d=0.80 "Large effect" threshold.
Each row is one Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah (PPD). Cohen's d shows how much better SEEP students in that PPD scored compared to a matched control. The tier column turns the number into a plain-language verdict: Excellent (≥1.20), Strong (≥1.00), Large (≥0.80), Below target (<0.80).
3 PPDs are below the Large-effect floor. These districts are getting less benefit per student than the rest of the state. Usually this is driven by teacher turnover, unreliable Module B delivery in rural areas, or low attendance cycles — not by students being less motivated.
Priority list (bottom up): Lundu, Dalat, Julau. Pair each with its strongest geographic neighbour for teacher coaching and re-measure after one cycle.
Each 5-point jump in attendance buys roughly +2.3 points of gain. Schools averaging 99–100% attendance post +12.4 pts; schools under 85% manage only +3.2 pts — a 9-point gap.
Schools are placed into one of five attendance buckets based on their mean attendance rate this semester. Each bar is the average gain score (post-test minus pre-test) for schools in that bucket. A steeply rising pattern means attendance drives learning; a flat pattern would mean attendance doesn't matter.
The rise is steep and monotone — every attendance band outperforms the one below it. Attendance is not a nice-to-have; it is the single strongest lever SEEP has. The ~7 schools under 85% are leaving 9+ points of gain on the table per student, which compounds across the 108,469-student cohort to tens of thousands of missed opportunities.
Focus enforcement attention on the 7 schools in the <85% bucket first — they have the largest upside. Pair them with the 28 schools in the 99–100% bucket for playbook-sharing visits.
Net movement toward safety: +9,194 students moved INTO On-track, and 4,885 moved OUT of At-risk. The programme is bending the curve the right way.
Grey bars are the risk distribution at the last measurement cycle; green bars are today. If the green On-track bar is higher than the grey one, students are graduating UP the ladder (good). If the green At-risk bar is higher, students are sliding DOWN (bad). The delta tiles below show each movement in plain numbers.
4,885 students have exited the At-risk bucket since last cycle — these are the real SEEP wins, not the headline averages. But 4,309 students moved out of Watch, which combined with the On-track growth means the interventions are graduating students upward rather than just capping the top. This is the healthiest possible flow pattern.
Protect whatever the at-risk intervention team is doing — it's working. Sample 100 students who moved from At-risk → Watch this cycle and document what changed in their attendance, test scores, and Module B completion. That playbook is your scaling asset for the next semester.
| Form | Male (d) | Female (d) | Gap | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tingkatan 1 | 1.38 | 1.41 | +0.03 | balanced |
| Tingkatan 2 | 1.33 | 1.37 | +0.04 | balanced |
| Tingkatan 3 | 1.28 | 1.35 | +0.07 | leans female |
| Tingkatan 4 | 1.24 | 1.31 | +0.07 | leans female |
| Tingkatan 5 | 1.19 | 1.28 | +0.09 | leans female |
Every cell is in the Large-effect band (d ≥ 0.80). Female students gain slightly more than male students across all five Tingkatan, and both genders show the strongest effect in Tingkatan 1 (newest intake).
Each row is one Tingkatan. The Male (d) and Female (d) columns show Cohen's d separately for each gender. The Gap column is the difference (positive = female higher, negative = male higher). A gap under 0.05 means the SEEP effect is effectively balanced; larger gaps signal an equity concern.
The effect tails off gradually from Tingkatan 1 (d=1.41 for female) to Tingkatan 5 (d=1.19 for male). This is the classic 'earlier intervention is more efficient' pattern — students who enter SEEP in lower Tingkatan have more time and plasticity to benefit. The small but consistent female lead (~0.05 pts) is typical in Malaysian education analytics and is not a red flag. Both halves of the cohort are clearly benefiting.
Protect the Tingkatan 1 and 2 funnel — that's where the highest marginal return is. For the Tingkatan 5 cohort (smallest effect), run a follow-up analysis to see whether gain erosion correlates with exam pressure or attendance drop in the final stretch.